Rug floor coverings Ottoman Rug
Around 1300 AD, a gathering of Turkmen clans under Suleiman
and Ertugrul moved toward the west. Under Osman I, they established the Ottoman
Empire in northwestern Anatolia; in 1326, the Ottomans vanquished Bursa, which
turned into the main capital of the Ottoman state. By the late fifteenth
century, the Ottoman state had become a significant force. In 1517, the
Egyptian Sultanate of the Mamluks was ousted in the Ottoman–Mamluk war.
Suleiman the Magnificent, the 10th Sultan (1520-1566),
attacked Persia and constrained the Persian Shah Tahmasp (1524–1576) to move
his capital from Tabriz to Qazvin, until the Peace of Amasya was settled upon
in 1555.
As the political and practical impact developed of the
Ottoman Empire, Istanbul turned into a gathering point of representatives,
shippers and specialists. During Suleiman I's. rule, craftsmen and craftsmans
of various specialities cooperated in court produces (Ehl-I Hiref). Calligraphy
and smaller than normal artistic creation were acted in the calligraphy
workshops, or nakka?hane, and impacted floor covering weaving. Other than
Istanbul, Bursa, Iznik, Kütahya and Ushak were homes to manufactories of
various specializations. Bursa got known for its silk materials and brocades, Iznik
and Kütahya were celebrated for earthenware production and tiles, U?ak, G?rdes,
and Ladik for their rugs. The Ushak area, one of the focuses of Ottoman
"court" creation, delivered the absolute best covers of the sixteenth
century. Holbein and Lotto rugs were woven here. Gold-brocaded silk velvet rugs
known as Catma are related with the old Ottoman capital of Bursa, in Western